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Difference between ADR and GDR
Know why you need ADR and GDR before investing in Foreign Companies.

Investments

What is ADR? (American Depository Receipts)

ADR stands for American Depository Receipts. It is a kind of negotiable certificate that provides authority to U.S. investors. This certificate has granted the right to U.S. investors to invest in companies that have been tagged as non-U.S. companies.

 

What is GDR? (Global Depository Receipt)

A negotiable financial instrument provided by a foreign bank that demonstrates shares of an foreign company listed on any of the stock exchanges other than the United States. When you invest as a domestic investor in any company that belongs outside of their home country, you as a GDR holder get dividends in foreign currency (Euro or GBP).

 

What is the difference between ADRs & GDRs?

ADRS

GDRs

ADR stands for American Depository Receipts. It is a kind of negotiable certificate that provides authority to U.S. investors. This certificate has granted the right to U.S. investors to invest in companies that have been tagged as non-U.S. companies. 

GDR stands for Global Depository Receipt. It is a depository receipt provided by a foreign bank that demonstrates shares of an foreign company listed on any of the stock exchanges other than the United States. 

The US Stock market is a place where foreign companies can trade in multiple bank branches using the certificate of ADR. 

On the other hand, GDR allows foreign firms to trade in any stock market of distinctive countries other than the US market. 

It is issued only in America

It can be trade all over the world 

In this, market is more liquid 

Not as much liquid as compared to ADRs

High Investor’s participation

Low Investor’s participation

ADR market is for retail investor marketers 

GDR market is for institutional 

ADRs agreements are more burdensome

GDRs agreements are easy to manage.