Redundant AVR system refers to the backup system, i.e., two AVRs used (master/slave
combination). Two types of redundant systems exist: 1) Cold redundant and 2) Hot redundant
-Cold redundancy is for non-critical processes where time is not a high priority and human intervention is acceptable. In this system if there is any failure occur then manually we have replace that faulty part and start again.
-Hot redundancy offers instant process correction when a failure is detected. In this system there will be one standby system which will always follow the main controller so, in case any failure happen then standby system will take over.
Using a motorized variac to control the DECS-150 output is an example of cold redundancy, as human intervention is possible here.
Motor driven variacs are operated to maintain output voltage regulation as shown in figure. This scheme can handle heavy surge currents frequently used in industrial setting due to high surge capability.
The above figure shows the single phase motorized variac to be used for the DECS-150. The DECS-150 output is to be controlled.