Carbon activated granules

One domestic water filtration system is described first. Compared to regular carbon, GAC is light years ahead regarding reaction speed, purity, and surface area. It is a component of water filters and is responsible for removing contaminants, including chlorine, pesticides, and chloroform. 

Osmosis Systems for Filtration

The GAC technique cannot remove contaminants like iron and nitrate. Since carbon is ineffective in capturing these pollutants, other water filtration methods are required. Here, the reverse osmosis process comes into play. 

The permeate, or the pure water you get from the tap, comes from the less concentrated side of the membrane. On the other hand, Brine refers to the wastewater from the more focused side. This filtration system for water efficiently removes dissolved solids, sediments, and chlorine.

To Trade Ions

Ion exchange is another kind of filtering. In this case, water softeners are more appropriate than water filters. Magnesium and calcium are eliminated by ion exchange with resin materials.

So, how does the process of purified water go down? Zeolite beads containing sodium ions are used in ion exchange processes. Magnesium and calcium compounds are the hallmarks of hard water. 

Distillation

Heat is often used in water filtration systems because it kills bacteria and other microorganisms. Distillation is a few stages beyond boiling water. The first step is to bring the water to a rolling boil. Next, the water undergoes condensation, a process in which the vaporized water condenses back into liquid form as it travels down the cooling pipes.